Prior to European settlement, the land surrounding the Mahicannituck, or the Hudson River, included “forested hills, meadows, and tributary streams”. The Red Hook Society for the Apprehension and Detention of Horse Thieves is thought to be one of the oldest formal organizations in the state and still holds an annual meeting. Wealthy landowning farmers oversaw the maintenance of their assigned roads with the help of their farm workers and neighbors. The first documented Town of Red Hook meeting was on April 6, 1813, in a local inn and held yearly afterwards as required by law. Because Rhinebeck, as well other towns, had populations over 5,000 residents, the state legislature authorized the separation of these two precincts on June 12 to accommodate and encourage public attendance at town meetings via horseback or carriage. Prior to 1812, Red Hook was part of the town of Rhinebeck. One of the three place-names identified in Schuyler's Patent is given in the Munsee language. Through Schuyler's Patent, English settler Peter Schuyler acquired two tracts of land from unidentified native peoples, “one near Red Hook and one south of Poughkeepsie” in 1688. In this way, this group of people did not understand the process of selling land but believed they would receive continued access to it to hunt, fish, forage, or even plant crops. The Lenape believed that Kishelëmukòng had created the earth for all people and creatures, meaning that land could not be appropriated by any individual or despoiled for personal profit. Įuropean settler-colonial understandings of land-ownership are different from the perspectives of Mohican, Munsee and Lenape land use, a difference not often reflected in the land deeds that establish European presence on this land. Through importing non-native species, the landscape and ecology of this region has been dramatically changed. Enslaved African American individuals were also brought. European settlers imported several foreign goods, such as cattle, horses, and sheep. During European settlement, Native American tribes played a fundamental role in the area's economy as they traded beaver skin with European settlers. The original inhabitants of this land were the Mohican, Munsee and Lenape people. Both hamlets are located within the Hudson River Historic District. The Unification Theological Seminary is in the hamlet of Barrytown. Bard College is in the hamlet of Annandale-on-Hudson. The town is in the northwest part of Dutchess County. The town contains two villages, Red Hook and Tivoli. The name is supposedly derived from the red foliage on trees on a small strip of land on the Hudson River. The population was 9,953 at the time of the 2020 census, down from 11,319 in 2010. Red Hook is a town in Dutchess County, New York, United States.
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